Spain's diverse landscapes — from Barcelona's coast to Andalusia's white villages — are best explored by car. Non-EU drivers must carry an International Driving Permit alongside their domestic license.
IDP status: Required · Capital: Madrid · Drives on the: right · Speed limits: 120 km/h (highways), 90 km/h (rural roads)
Key driving facts for Spain
- IDP required for all non-EU license holders
- Strict speed enforcement with radar and helicopter monitoring
- Roundabouts follow right-of-way rules
- Low-emission zones in Madrid and Barcelona
- Toll roads on major highways in Catalonia and other regions
Documents to carry when driving in Spain
- Valid domestic driver's license (original)
- International Driving Permit (IDP)
- Passport or EU ID card
- Rental agreement documentation
Penalties for driving without the right documents
Driving without an IDP as a non-EU license holder in Spain can result in fines of €200–€500. Spanish authorities can also prevent you from continuing your journey and impound your vehicle.
Spain IDP questions
Do I need an International Driving Permit for Spain?
Yes. Non-EU license holders must carry an IDP when driving in Spain. EU license holders can drive with their domestic license alone.
Can I drive in Spain with a US license?
You need both your US license and an IDP. The IDP translates your license into Spanish, which is required by law and by rental agencies.
What's the speed limit in Spain?
120 km/h on highways, 90 km/h on rural roads, and 50 km/h in urban areas. Speed cameras are widespread.
Do rental companies in Spain accept an IDP?
Yes. All major rental agencies require an IDP for non-EU drivers. Without one, they will refuse to rent you a vehicle.
Are there toll roads in Spain?
Yes, particularly in Catalonia and along the Mediterranean coast. Many highways are free, but some autopistas charge tolls payable by card or cash.
Is it safe to drive in Spain?
Yes. Spain has well-maintained roads and clear signage. Be cautious of speed cameras, roundabout rules, and low-emission zones in major cities.
Read the full Spain driving guide · Apply for your Spain IDP