Japan's perfectly maintained roads, scenic mountain passes, and countryside make driving a joy. Japan only accepts IDPs issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention — and Global IDP's permits comply with this exact standard.
IDP status: Required · Capital: Tokyo · Drives on the: left · Speed limits: 100 km/h (highways), 60 km/h (urban roads)
Key driving facts for Japan
- Japan ONLY accepts 1949 Geneva Convention IDPs (Global IDP complies)
- Drive on the left side of the road
- Toll roads (expressways) are expensive but well-maintained
- Zero-tolerance alcohol policy for drivers (0.0% BAC)
- ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) cards available for rental cars
Documents to carry when driving in Japan
- Valid domestic driver's license (original)
- International Driving Permit (1949 Convention only)
- Passport
- Japanese translation of your license (if not accompanied by IDP)
Penalties for driving without the right documents
Driving without a valid IDP in Japan is considered driving without a license — a serious criminal offense that can result in imprisonment for up to 3 years or a fine of up to ¥500,000 (approximately $3,400).
Japan IDP questions
Do I need an International Driving Permit for Japan?
Yes. Japan requires a 1949 Geneva Convention IDP for all foreign drivers. Global IDP issues permits that comply with this standard.
Does Japan accept all types of IDPs?
No. Japan specifically requires IDPs issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention. Some countries issue 1968 Vienna Convention IDPs, which Japan does NOT accept. Global IDP's permits are 1949 Convention compliant.
Can I drive in Japan with a US license?
Not by itself. You need a valid US license AND a 1949 Convention IDP. A US license alone is not recognized for driving in Japan.
How long can I drive in Japan with an IDP?
Foreign visitors can drive in Japan for up to 1 year from their date of entry with a valid license and IDP.
Are Japanese highways expensive?
Yes. Japan's expressway tolls are among the highest in the world. A drive from Tokyo to Osaka can cost ¥10,000+ (approximately $70). Consider an expressway pass for tourists.
Is it worth renting a car in Japan?
Absolutely, especially outside major cities. Rural Japan, Hokkaido, and Okinawa are best explored by car. Roads are excellent and signage includes English on major routes.
Read the full Japan driving guide · Apply for your Japan IDP