Planning to drive across the Australian outback or rent a car in Sydney? An International Driving Permit translates your license into English and 11 other languages — essential for smooth car rentals and police checks across all states and territories.
IDP status: Highly Recommended · Capital: Canberra · Drives on the: left · Speed limits: 110-130 km/h (highways)
Key driving facts for Australia
- Australians drive on the left side of the road
- Foreign license holders can drive for up to 3 months with an IDP
- All major rental agencies (Hertz, Avis, Budget) require an IDP for non-English licenses
- Speed cameras and strict enforcement across all states
- Mandatory seatbelt laws and zero tolerance for drink driving in some states
Documents to carry when driving in Australia
- Valid domestic driver's license (original)
- International Driving Permit (IDP)
- Passport or government-issued ID
- Rental agreement (if applicable)
Penalties for driving without the right documents
Driving without proper documentation in Australia can result in fines of AUD $500–$2,200 depending on the state. Your car insurance may also be invalidated, leaving you liable for all accident costs.
Australia IDP questions
Do I need an International Driving Permit for Australia?
If your license is not in English, you are required to carry an IDP. Even with an English-language license, an IDP is strongly recommended as rental agencies and police may request one.
Can I drive in Australia with a US license?
Yes, US visitors can drive in Australia for up to 3 months with a valid US license and an IDP. After 3 months, you must obtain an Australian license.
How long can I drive in Australia with an IDP?
Most Australian states allow foreign visitors to drive for up to 3 months with a valid license and IDP. Some states allow up to 12 months for genuine tourists.
Do rental companies in Australia accept an IDP?
Yes. All major rental companies including Hertz, Avis, Budget, Europcar, and Thrifty accept an IDP alongside your domestic license.
Which side of the road do they drive on in Australia?
Australians drive on the left side of the road. If you're from a country that drives on the right, take extra care at intersections and roundabouts.
What happens if I drive without an IDP in Australia?
You may face fines up to AUD $2,200 and your rental insurance could be voided. Police can also prevent you from continuing your journey.
Read the full Australia driving guide · Apply for your Australia IDP